Leaving the scene of an accident—commonly referred to as a “hit-and-run”—is a serious offense under New Jersey law. Depending on the circumstances, such as whether there were injuries or property damage, a driver may face both traffic and criminal charges. Regardless of fault, New Jersey law requires all motorists involved in a crash to stop, render aid if necessary, and exchange information.
Why Do Some Drivers Flee the Scene?
There are several reasons a driver might leave the scene of an accident, including:
- Panic or fear: Some drivers, especially young or elderly individuals, may panic and make a poor split-second decision to flee.
- Driving under the influence: Drivers impaired by alcohol or drugs may leave to avoid DUI charges.
- Lack of insurance: Uninsured drivers know they are already violating the law and may flee to avoid penalties.
- Active warrants or prior offenses: Individuals with outstanding warrants or a history of violations may leave the scene to avoid further legal consequences.
What Are the Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident in NJ?
Penalties vary based on whether the crash involved only property damage or resulted in injury or death.
1. Accidents Involving Property Damage Only:
- Mandatory driver’s license suspension of up to 30 days
- Up to 30 days in jail
- Fines of $200–$400 for a first offense; $400–$600 for subsequent offenses
- Two motor vehicle points on your license
- Potential surcharge of $450 for accumulating six points, plus $75 for each additional point
2. Accidents Involving Injuries or Fatalities:
- Mandatory one-year license suspension
- Up to 180 days in jail for the traffic offense
- Criminal charges: third-degree crime, punishable by 3 to 5 years in prison
- Fines of $2,500–$5,000 (traffic) and up to $15,000 (criminal)
- Eight points added to your driving record, triggering a minimum $600 surcharge
What Should I Do If I’m Involved in a Crash?
To avoid serious legal trouble, take the following steps after an accident:
- Stop your vehicle as close to the scene as safely possible. If necessary, move to the shoulder or a nearby safe area.
- Check for injuries. Render aid or call 911 if someone needs emergency medical attention.
- Exchange information. Provide your name, phone number, and insurance details to all other involved parties.
- Report the accident. Call the police from the scene or file a report as soon as possible. This ensures there is an official record of the incident.
Charged With Leaving the Scene? Call the Freehold Traffic Lawyers at Ellis Law
Facing charges for leaving the scene of an accident or another traffic offense? The Freehold ticket lawyers at Ellis Law can help you understand your legal options. Call 732-702-6103 or fill out our online form to schedule a free consultation. Located in Freehold, New Jersey, we serve clients in Asbury Park, East Brunswick, Toms River, Middletown, Jersey City, Long Branch, Neptune, Hudson County, Union County, Essex County, Monmouth County, Marlboro, and Ocean County, as well as Brooklyn and New York City.
